They use a range of approaches such as drugs or targeted radiation (types of energy) to destroy cancer cells. These doctors manage patients who have cancer. They are concerned with all the effects of work on people’s health and wellbeing. These doctors diagnose, manage and prevent conditions that have been caused or made worse by people being in the workplace. Having a job is rewarding in many ways but for some people, their work is also the cause of their medical problems. It might involve fertility care, working with women who might have conditions that complicate their pregnancy or supporting women with other aspects of their health and wellbeing. These doctors care for pregnant women, the unborn child, and manage diseases that are specific to women. As well as providing expert care to patients, these doctors will also have a key role in supporting the patient’s family and friends at this worrying time. These doctors manage very ill patients who may be at risk of, or recovering from, potentially life-threatening conditions. Working in intensive care medicine is, as the name suggests, pretty intense. Being a GP is an interesting, challenging career where the next patient through your door could have either a life-threatening illness or a simple viral infection – and it would be your job to decide which. You would work with a large team which may include practice nurses, health care assistants, pharmacists and other health professionals. Part of your role would involve caring for people with long-term health problems like asthma, diabetes, heart failure and mental health issues. As a GP, if a patient was very ill, you might arrange hospital care for them, but you would look after most patients yourself. They are based in GP surgeries and health centres in local areas and are usually the first point of contact for anyone who is unwell. GPs are doctors who look after patients’ physical and mental health, from the cradle to the grave. It can sometimes be a race against time when working in an emergency department. These doctors will have very little or no notice of who will be coming through the emergency department door next, they need to think on their feet and act fast. Some doctors become experts in emergency medicine, working in busy emergency departments in support of patients who may have serious or life-threatening illnesses and injuries. For example, when patients are put to sleep in some operations it can reduce people’s ability to breathe, so these doctors use complex equipment and skills to keep patients breathing during surgery. In this role you would need a range of different skills. They are still learning how to care for patients.Īfter two years as a foundation doctor, these are some of the other areas you might choose to specialise in: Additional Information: Īnaesthetists are doctors who put people to sleep during operations and look after very sick patients in hospital intensive care units. Foundation doctors are working and being paid, but because they are junior doctors they are very closely supervised. This might be a general practitioner (GP), also known as a local doctor, a psychiatrist (helping someone with their mental health), or a doctor in an emergency department, to name just a few of the choices. In the UK, all doctors spend their first two years as a foundation doctor getting experience in a wide range of areas, which gives them an idea of what type of doctor they want to become. Foundation doctorsĪfter four or five years at medical school, most students qualify and become foundation doctors. This is a guide to the different types of doctor and what they do. Some doctors perform technically difficult things such as surgery, while others treat patients with medicines or carry out tests and do research. Some work in local health centres, some in hospitals and some in other areas such as the armed forces. TYPES OF DOCTOR What is a doctor? There are lots of types of doctors.
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